Thursday, November 28, 2019

A Shocking Accident Essay Example

A Shocking Accident Essay â€Å"A Shocking Accident† Essay Graham Greene wrote a short story called â€Å"A Shocking Accident. † A nine year old boy named Jerome is told that his father has died in an accident and the only thing he could ask was â€Å"What happened to the pig? † Greene makes it known in this short story that humans are irrational and meaningless. Selective detail is used to enhance the theme that men are disconnected. Jerome’s father barely cared for his son and Jerome barely cared for his father. Man only care for themselves and Jerome will grow up to be just like his father. Jerome’s father did not care about his son so he sent him to an expensive private boarding school called Eton. In doing this, he would not have to communicate in any way with Jerome. His father would occasionally send Jerome a picture-postcard but postcards were little notes that said inconsequential things. This showed that his father did not even want to take the time to write a letter to his only son. In return Jerome kept â€Å"an album fitted with picture-postcards (the stamps had been soaked off long ago for his other collection)† (1080). Jerome did not care for his father and he only kept the postcards and stamps for his collection. We will write a custom essay sample on A Shocking Accident specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on A Shocking Accident specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on A Shocking Accident specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Jerome and his father are both void of meaning. Mr. Wordsworth summoned Jerome into his office and he told Jerome that his father has died in an accident. Jerome showed no expression of concern and he asked â€Å"Did they shoot him through the heart? I beg your pardon. What did you say, Jerome? Did they shoot him through the heart? † (179). Mr. Wordsworth was surprised by Jerome’s response to the news. Mr. Wordsworth than tells Jerome that a pig has fallen on him and â€Å"an inexplicable convulsion took place in the nerves of Mr. Wordsworths face† (179). Death is not a laughing matter, yet the housemaster is trying to hold back his laughter. After this incident occurs, the students at the school begin to call Jerome â€Å"Pig. † They do not understand or consider the situation of losing someone. In addition, at the funeral, Jerome’s Aunt could only say that her brother was a great traveler and that he always carried around a water filter. It is obvious that the Aunt does not care or know anything about her own brother besides the fact that he carries around a water filter. These selective details demonstrate how man does not care about other man. Jerome was more worried about the pig than of his own father. Jerome grows up to be just like his father. He becomes an accountant and he meets a girl named Sally. He married Sally because she would not interfere with his job, her father was a doctor, and she liked babies. Sally â€Å"adored babies ever since she had been given a doll at the age of five which moved its eyes and made water† (182). Sally likes babies because she liked her fake baby doll, but dolls are nothing like real babies. When Jerome tells Sally how his father died, Sally says â€Å"Happening like that. Out of a clear sky† (183). It is apparent that Sally did not care about Jerome’s father because the clear sky has no logical connection with the pig killing someone. These selective details prove that men are disconnected. Sally is the same way as Jerome. They are both void of meaning and disconnected. Greene says that men are disconnected and void of meaning because in the 20th century, humans kept on attempting to destroy each other. There was WWI, WWII, mass starvation, and depression. He used selective details to show that men do not care about each other. The housemaster laughed at the tragic accident and the students called Jerome â€Å"Pig. † Jerome didn’t care about his father and vice versa. In the end, all Sally could really ask about the accident was â€Å"What happened to the poor pig? †

Sunday, November 24, 2019

Candide or Optism, Voltaire essays

Candide or Optism, Voltaire essays War can be one of the most devastating occurrences on earth. It is war that destroys the lives of many people, families, and countries. Whats done to one person can ruin the lives of many others. This is expressed in the book Candide or Optimism. In this book Candide is torn from his love, Cunegonde, and looks for her for the rest of his life. He believed that she was killed in a war. Voltaire expresses many of his thoughts in this book through Candide. He does not believe in war and he outlines some of the effects of it in this book. Wars many sounds can be very frightening and loud. Trumpets, fifes, hautboys, drums, cannons, formed a harmony such as has never been heard even in hell (Voltaire 7). I think that Voltaire is trying to express the sounds of war and how horrifying they are. He makes a connection here between war and hell, which shows he believes war is a horrible thing. I feel he is right; war can be a disaster in many cases and hearing one would be horrible. Voltaire also expresses his feelings through Candide in many instances. Candide, who trembled like a philosopher, hid himself as well as he could during this heroic butchery (7). I think that Voltaire is showing how feels against war. He doesnt want any part of it. He also refers to it as a heroic butchery. I believe that here he wants to give the idea that this war is like a murder, with the armies involved in it just killing for the sake of being heroes. I agree with him here. Many wars were fought just to show how much of a hero a person is able to be. I think that if a battle has to take place, there has got to be a good reason for it. There should never be a battle if it can be avoided in some way. At last, while the two Kings each commanded a Te Deum in his camp, Candide decided to go elsewhere to reason about effects and causes (7). I thin ...

Thursday, November 21, 2019

Derivatives And Risk Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Derivatives And Risk Management - Essay Example Risk management is the process of identifying, understanding, analysing, accepting, or mitigating risk. Risk management can be divided into two main processes, determining the level of risk exposure in an investment and then handling that risk in the best way possible in line with the objectives of the investment (George, 2012, pp.34-38). The risk of financial exposure affects all organisations, both directly and indirectly. Though financial exposure presents the opportunity for loss, it may also present strategic benefits for making profits. The financial losses of a company arise from three main sources. The first source of risk is a company’s exposure to changes in the market prices of commodities (Philippe, 2001, pp.23-25). Second is through actions and transactions of third parties such as creditors and counterparties to derivative transactions, and finally are financial risks occurring from the internal failures of the organisation, people, or processes. Financial risk arises from countless transactions of a financial nature which an organization engages in such as purchases, investments, and loans repayments. If financial prices rise, there is the possibility that the company makes financial losses (Philippe, 2001, pp.3-6). ... Financial risk management usually involves the use of derivatives which are traded widely among financial market players. A derivative is a security whose price is derived from one or more other assets. It is just a contract between two parties specifying conditions under which payments will be made in future between the two parties. Examples of derivatives are options, futures, forwards, and swaps. In the past, diversification was the main way of financial risk management but has now been overrun by the availability of derivatives in most markets which makes it possible for both corporate as well as individual investors to manage risks (Whittaker, 2009, p.19). This paper will analyse the concept of hedging in financial risk management, the best hedging strategies, swaps, and options as they are used in risk management. 2.0 Hedging Vs. Speculation The management of risks involves the use of derivatives. Derivatives in financial risk management refer to securities whose value depends on the value of the underlying asset. Among the kinds of derivatives that exist in financial market includes futures, forward contracts, option, and swaps (Smith & Stulz, 2009, pp.267-284). The underlying assets whose values the derivatives depend on are stocks, bonds, interest rate, foreign exchange instruments, and even commodities. The respective derivatives for these assets are stock options, interest rates futures, currency futures, bond options, and commodity futures. Hedging is the strategy that is used when managing the risk of the underlying asset using derivatives (Nance, et al, 1993, pp.267-284). In financial markets, a hedge can be referred to as an investment position whose purpose is to offset a potential future